Initial Physical Examination in Infant

Initial Physical Examination in Infant

Most infants are born without visible major anomalies. If visible major abnormalities exist, the pediatrician’s task is to determine whether any associated disorders such as cardiac or renal malformations are present, and if so, to deal with them as quickly as possible. If no major anomalies are apparent, the task of the pediatrician is to try to rule out any abnormalities by thorough physical examination. It is important to note any minor problems, point them out to the parents, and explain their implications. Generally, these minor abnormalities are skin-related and obvious even to the casual observer.

 
General Appearance
Healthy newborns assume a typical position of flexion of

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